Thursday, November 19, 2015

African Gem on Display

Gola Helmet Mask(Gbetu)
likely from the Bomi Hills, Liberia

The Gola Helmet Mask(Gbetu) like that currently on display at the QCC Art Gallery is a Poro men’s society mask, and is quite rare and valuable. Such masks are used to demonstrate the sexual power of men.

Dancers perform with huge raffia costumes that start at a normal height, but then, miraculously, grow to great proportions. This is a purposeful enactment of the male erection process, and its secret lies in telescoping bamboo poles that the dancer conceals. This helmet mask is actually a stylized image of the dance itself, with a head on a long neck over a wide body evoking a towering male phallic spirit.

Although similar head wear is used in rituals among several cultures, the Gola claim that the Gbetu mask originated with them and was copied by others.